Lesson page
Lesson 10: Study Guide for Japanese Exam Vocabulary
Read the lesson, then answer the multiple-choice practice set below. You get instant right or wrong feedback with explanation.
Exam Practice Japanese Vocabulary Safety and Regulations
Lesson Content
Use this guide as a checkpoint lesson. Read the question, recognize the Japanese technical word, and connect it to the correct electrical idea before answering.
Japanese Key Term
定格(ていかく / rating)
Hiragana
ていかく
English Meaning
Rating
Simple Explanation
This lesson teaches you how to study the exam efficiently by focusing on the words that appear again and again.
Detailed Explanation
The written exam often repeats the same technical words in different situations. Start with voltage, current, resistance, grounding, breakers, insulation, wiring diagrams, and common Japanese equipment names. Then practice reading the question carefully: identify the topic, underline the device or action, and convert the Japanese term into the English idea before choosing an answer. If a question includes terms like 分電盤, 接地, 漏電遮断器, 配線用遮断器, or 単相三線式, think about safety, distribution, and wiring method first. This approach helps you avoid translation mistakes and saves time on the exam.
Key Vocabulary
- 定格(ていかく / rating)
- 許容電流(きょようでんりゅう / allowable current)
- 電圧降下(でんあつこうか / voltage drop)
- 分電盤(ぶんでんばん / distribution board)
- 単相三線式(たんそうさんせんしき / single-phase three-wire system)
Formula
Study method: read the keyword, identify the circuit or device, recall the safety rule, then solve.
Worked Example
If a question mentions 配線用遮断器 and 過電流, you should immediately think about circuit protection rather than measurement.
Exam Tips
Memorize the Japanese reading, the English meaning, and the real-world use together. This is the fastest way to raise your score.
Common Exam Trap
Do not memorize words in isolation. Many exam questions are designed to test whether you understand the device and its purpose.
Site Reality in Japan
On site, electricians use these terms constantly when talking about wiring routes, protection devices, and safe work method.
Practice Question
If you see 接地 and 漏電 in the same question, what topic are you probably in?
Answer
Safety and grounding protection
Explanation
Those words usually point to shock protection, leakage current, and safe fault clearing.
1. Most likely question theme for this hierarchy is:
DB -> Main breaker -> Branch breaker -> Lighting branch
Hierarchical protective chains are used to test protection role and branch isolation understanding.
2. A resistor is 20 ohms and the supply is 100 V. What current flows?
I = V / R = 100 / 20 = 5 A.
3. A load uses 600 W for 2 hours. How much energy is used?
0.6 kW x 2 h = 1.2 kWh.
4. Which formula gives electric power in a DC circuit?
The base power formula is P = V x I.
5. Two 30 ohm resistors are in series. What is total resistance?
Series resistance adds directly.
6. Two 30 ohm resistors are in parallel. What is total resistance?
Equal parallel resistors halve the value.